Empowering Parents through Educational Choice
Source: Lindsey M. Burke, "The Education Debit Card -- What Arizona Parents Purchase With Education Savings Accounts," Friedman Foundation, August 2013.
September 10, 2013
As parental choice in education takes root in more communities throughout the United States, education savings accounts (ESAs) have taken on greater importance as the funding mechanism for customized learning. This is especially true in Arizona. The state's version of ESAs, known as Empowerment Scholarship Accounts, has enabled families to completely tailor their children's educational experience, says Lindsey Burke, a Will Skillman fellow at the Heritage Foundation.
Arizona's ESAs allow parents of certain students to withdraw them from their public or charter schools and have 90 percent of the funds the state would have spent on them deposited into Empowerment Scholarship Accounts.
Arizona's ESAs allow parents of certain students to withdraw them from their public or charter schools and have 90 percent of the funds the state would have spent on them deposited into Empowerment Scholarship Accounts.
- When ESAs were first enacted in 2011, the option was available only to parents of children with special needs.
- A year later, eligibility was extended to active-duty military families, foster children and parents with children in public schools graded D or F under the state's accountability system.
- In June 2013, the Empowerment Scholarship Accounts were expanded further to include incoming kindergarten students who meet the eligibility requirements.
- Private school tuition and fees.
- Education therapy services and aides.
- Private online learning courses.
- Advanced placement exams, norm-referenced achievement tests and college admission exams.
- Tutoring, textbooks and curriculum.
- Contributions to a 529 college savings plan.
- College tuition and textbooks.
- ESA management fees.
- Individual public school classes and programs.
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