Greece Experiments with Minimum Guaranteed Income
Source: Elizabeth Nolan Brown, "Greece to Test Minimum Guaranteed Income Program," Reason.com, October 15, 2014.
October 17, 2014
Recently, some policymakers have begun to discuss the idea of a "minimum guaranteed income," which some refer to as a "negative income tax" or a "basic income guarantee."
Supporters vary in their view of what exactly a guaranteed income would mean and accomplish. Some on the right side of the spectrum, explains Elizabeth Nolan Brown at Reason.com, believe such a plan could replace all of America's current welfare programs (from food stamps to Social Security) with a single program that would distribute funds to all Americans -- even those who are not low-income -- to use according to their own discretion.
But Greece's plan is different. Not only is it focused only on low-income individuals, but it does nothing to replace the state's welfare system. Instead, it provides a cash benefit in addition to all of Greece's other welfare programs. It would work like this:
Source: Elizabeth Nolan
Supporters vary in their view of what exactly a guaranteed income would mean and accomplish. Some on the right side of the spectrum, explains Elizabeth Nolan Brown at Reason.com, believe such a plan could replace all of America's current welfare programs (from food stamps to Social Security) with a single program that would distribute funds to all Americans -- even those who are not low-income -- to use according to their own discretion.
But Greece's plan is different. Not only is it focused only on low-income individuals, but it does nothing to replace the state's welfare system. Instead, it provides a cash benefit in addition to all of Greece's other welfare programs. It would work like this:
- For six months, Greece will experiment with a minimum guaranteed income in 13 municipalities.
- Those participating in the program will receive at least 200 euros every month.
- Households will receive an additional 100 euros for every additional adult in the household, while every child will give the household 50 euros per month.
Source: Elizabeth Nolan
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