Tuesday, August 07, 2012

Job Retraining Shows a Waste of Money

Here again it not about success it's about what sounds and looks good. That the programs don't work as designed doesn't mean that they can't go forward spending more and more money producing little or no results.

As pointed out in this study, the wind industry is prime example of wasted money on a unless idea. This is just one more example where the government can not decide on job creation as they have no skin in the game, other then to support an agenda.

U.S. Faces Uphill Battle in Retraining the Jobless
Source: Ianthe Jeanne Dugan and Justin Scheck, "U.S. Faces Uphill Battle in Retraining the Jobless," Wall Street Journal, August 1, 2012.

The effectiveness of workforce training has been debated since 1962, when Congress poured federal money into the Manpower Training and Development Act. The Workforce Investment Act (WIA), passed in 1998, was the latest iteration in a line of policies hoping to correct mismatches in the labor market by retooling workers from the jobs they had for the jobs they could have, says the Wall Street Journal.

While President Obama has repeatedly cited government-sponsored workforce training as a central linchpin to his economic framework, the success rate of such endeavors is very much up for debate.

•The federal government spent about $18 billion on training and job-search programs, running 47 separate programs offering training, in the year ended September 2009, the most recent tally by the Government Accountability Office.
•In the year ended June 2011, 78 percent of the 110,776 people who went through the dislocated-worker training program said they wound up with jobs within three months, according to Labor Department surveys.
•Only about 38 percent, however, told the Labor Department they landed the kind of jobs for which they were trained.

Furthermore, in addition to their lackluster performance in placing training enrollees into careers that use their skills, government workforce training programs suffer from a number of debilitating conditions.

•Lawrence Katz, a Harvard University labor professor who studies job training, says federal agencies dole out cash to training programs "on a very haphazard basis."
•He emphasizes that government programs are often mistaken about the prospects of certain industries, resulting in programs dedicated to provide training for jobs that don't exist.
•The wind industry serves as a prime example of this government failure: while employment in wind energy firms was made a priority of job training under President Obama, the sector has shed some 10,000 jobs since 2009, according to the American Wind Energy Association.
•Moreover, government programs routinely fail to assess their own success rate; for the WIA, only one post-completion survey was conducted (three months after completion) with no subsequent follow up.

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