This all about the money and the power to control outcomes.
Minimum Wage Primer
Source: Ben Gitis, "Primer: Minimum Wage and Combating Poverty," American Action Forum, December 3, 2013.
December 16, 2013
With recent calls for increasing the minimum wage, Americans need to understand how it impacts labor markets and whether it works as an antipoverty tool, says Ben Gitis, a policy analyst at the American Action Forum.
- The federal minimum wage was first introduced in 1938 as part of the Fair Labor Standards Act.
- The Labor Department had found that nearly 25 percent of children were working 60 hours a week for a median weekly wage of $4 ($1.14 per hour, in today's dollars).
- Very few people earn the minimum wage. In fact, minimum wage workers account for only 1.9 percent of all wage and salary workers.
- In 2011, 78.7 percent of minimum wage earners were not in poverty.
- In 2011, 36.6 percent of people working hourly minimum wage (or below) jobs were teenagers living at home, whose families had average incomes of $103,964.30.
- Increasing the minimum wage could limit earnings for the jobless while increasing earnings for others.
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