The America dream is prosperity that allows the individual to become what ever they desire to be. The freedom to chose one's own destiny is a God given right. To succeed or to fail at what ever one set their hand to do, but then if they fail to try again is the very basis of freedom to chose. There are no limits on your ability to succeed, only one's willingness to try limits success.
But for progressive socialism to succeed, prosperity must be controlled and limited from the outset. Options must be regulated to never allow the individual the opportunity to make independent decisions regarding their future. Individuals that are allowed to determine their future dooms socialism. Government must be there future, nothing else matters.
Welfare Implications of Falling Natural Gas Prices
Source: Catherine Hausman, Ryan Kellogg, "Welfare Implications of Falling Natural Gas Prices," National Bureau of Economic Research, April 2015.
July 31, 2015
A newly published National Bureau of Economic Research paper uses new estimates of natural gas supply and demand elasticities to estimate the broad welfare and distributional effects of the natural gas supply boom. The paper finds that it generated substantial net economic benefits.
The net economic benefits are attributed to advances in horizontal drilling and hydraulic fracturing have allowed U.S. natural gas producers to profitably extract gas from shale formations previously considered uneconomic.
From 2007 to 2013, production grew by more than 25 percent, leading to a sharp drop in prices. From 2000 to 2010, the average price of natural gas in the United States was $6.81 per thousand cubic feet in 2013 dollars. Since 2011, it has averaged $3.65 per thousand cubic feet.
Falling U.S. natural gas prices generated consumer benefits of $74 billion in 2013 and reduced producer welfare by $26 billion annually. The consumer surplus estimates suggest that lower prices also created benefits of:
The results also suggest that low-cost natural gas stimulated manufacturing activity. They find that industries that are highly dependent on natural gas contracted less during the post-2008 economic downturn, and increased rather than decreased employees' compensation, arguably -- though not conclusively -- as a result of the favorable shock to natural gas prices that coincided with the economy-wide recession.
The net economic benefits are attributed to advances in horizontal drilling and hydraulic fracturing have allowed U.S. natural gas producers to profitably extract gas from shale formations previously considered uneconomic.
From 2007 to 2013, production grew by more than 25 percent, leading to a sharp drop in prices. From 2000 to 2010, the average price of natural gas in the United States was $6.81 per thousand cubic feet in 2013 dollars. Since 2011, it has averaged $3.65 per thousand cubic feet.
Falling U.S. natural gas prices generated consumer benefits of $74 billion in 2013 and reduced producer welfare by $26 billion annually. The consumer surplus estimates suggest that lower prices also created benefits of:
- $17 billion per year to residential natural gas users.
- $11 billion per year to commercial users.
- $22 billion per year to industrial users.
- $25 billion per year to electric power utilities.
The results also suggest that low-cost natural gas stimulated manufacturing activity. They find that industries that are highly dependent on natural gas contracted less during the post-2008 economic downturn, and increased rather than decreased employees' compensation, arguably -- though not conclusively -- as a result of the favorable shock to natural gas prices that coincided with the economy-wide recession.
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